Basements are prone to dampness because they are below ground level and often lack proper ventilation. Keep your basement dry to protect the space from water damage, prevent costly repairs, and keep pests and mold at bay. Below are a few techniques to help you eliminate moisture in your basement.
Determine the Source of the Moisture
Groundwater is one of the leading causes of moisture in the basement. Groundwater is water that saturates rocks or soil below the earth’s surface. Since basements are below the ground, it’s easy for water to seep into your home.
For properties in good condition, the most frequent cause of moisture is a lack of air circulation. When the air in the basement is stagnant, condensation will occur. Accumulating moisture on the windows and walls may seem like a minor issue, but if left unattended, it will lead to mold and mildew, pest infestations, and water damage.
Insulate Cold Water Pipes to Keep Your Basement Dry
It is common for homeowners to insulate the hot water pipes in the basement to conserve energy. But insulating cold water pipes is important as well. It helps to prevent the pipes from freezing when the temperatures are low.
Insulating cold water pipes also limits condensation when the weather is warm. The basement is probably one of the most humid places in your home, and cold water pipes develop condensation when the humidity increases. This moisture accumulates in the basement and creates ideal conditions for pest infestation and mold growth.
Pay Attention to Your Landscaping
If your landscaping slopes toward the building instead of away from the home, that can lead to moisture problems. The landscaping should direct rainwater away from the house. It could be the contractor built the house without proper drainage, or the slope has shifted over time.
Hire a professional to adjust the drainage around your home. Otherwise, water will flow back and gather around the foundation each time it rains. Rainwater can seep into the lower level of the house and cause moisture problems in your basement or around the foundation.
Keep Your Basement Dry: Seal Interior Walls and Floor
Use a waterproof sealant to prevent moisture from entering your home. If you use the basement as an additional living space, apply a layer of water-resistant paint on the walls to stop condensation from occurring.
Another way to keep the basement dry is to patch cracks and gaps. Many older homes have cracks and holes due to age and normal wear and tear. These openings allow water and pests into the house. If you notice cracks on the walls or floors, fill them with a waterproof compound. However, if the damage is extensive, hire a professional to make repairs.
Like every aspect of homeownership, maintaining a dry basement is easier and more effective with routine maintenance. Follow the above tips to protect your basement and home from moisture damage.
Sevens Property Inspections offers home inspections to customers in New York City. Contact us to request our services.